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MGO\u662f\u7531\u8702\u871c\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u524d\u9a45\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e8c\u7fa5\u57fa\u4e19\u916e\uff08DHA\uff09\u8f49\u5316\u800c\u4f86\uff0cDHA\u5728\u9ea5\u76e7\u5361\u82b1\u871c\u4e2d\u542b\u91cf\u5f88\u9ad8\uff1b\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0cDHA\u5728\u5c01\u84cb\u7684\u8702\u5de2\u548c\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u8702\u871c\u4e2d\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u8f49\u5316\u70baMGO\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u9ea5\u76e7\u5361\u8702\u871c\u7684MGO\u542b\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u529b\u2014\u2014\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6703\u5728\u5132\u5b58\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u975e\u904e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6297\u83cc\u6d3b\u6027\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u9ea5\u76e7\u5361\u8702\u871c\u4e2d\u7684MGO\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5927\u591a\u6578\u8702\u871c\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u904e\u6c27\u5316\u6c2b\u6297\u83cc\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8702\u871c\u7684\u904e\u6c27\u5316\u6c2b\u6297\u83cc\u6d3b\u6027\u6703\u88ab\u7834\u58de\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7a00\u91cb\u3001\u63a5\u89f8\u904e\u6c27\u5316\u6c2b\u9176\uff09\uff0c\u9ea5\u76e7\u5361\u8702\u871c\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6d3b\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6548\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6d3b\u6027\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u9ea5\u76e7\u5361\u8702\u871c\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u50f9\u503c\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u7372\u6279\u7684\u50b7\u53e3\u8b77\u7406\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7269\u819c\u5291\uff0c\u5c0d\u6297\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u7d30\u83cc\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e5f\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u70ba\u4f55\u9802\u7d1a\u9ea5\u76e7\u5361\u8702\u871c\u80fd\u8ce3\u51fa\u9ad8\u50f9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>UMF \u548c MGO \u8a55\u7d1a\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u60a8\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7684\u7522\u54c1<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ea5\u76e7\u5361\u8702\u871c\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u76f8\u7576\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u76f8\u4e92\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u8a55\u7d1a\u7cfb\u7d71\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7d71\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u76f8\u95dc\u4f46\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u662f\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5546\u696d\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u5718\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019<strong>\u7368\u7279\u7684\u9ea5\u76e7\u5361\u56e0\u5b50\uff08UMF\uff09<\/strong>UMF \u7b49\u7d1a\u2014\u2014\u7531\u7368\u7279\u9ea5\u76e7\u5361\u8702\u871c\u5354\u6703 (UMFHA) \u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5 5 \u5230 25+ 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7522\u5340\uff1a\u9ea5\u76e7\u5361\u6a39\u751f\u9577\u6700\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u5730\u5340<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u9ea5\u76e7\u5361\u6a39\u90fd\u54c1\u8cea\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u6240\u6709\u9ea5\u76e7\u5361\u6a39\u7522\u5340\u7684\u8702\u871cMGO\u542b\u91cf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u9ea5\u76e7\u5361\u8702\u871c\u7684MGO\u6fc3\u5ea6\u56e0\u7522\u5340\u800c\u7570\uff0cMGO\u542b\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8702\u871c\u901a\u5e38\u7522\u81ea\u5317\u5cf6\u6771\u89d2\u5730\u5340\u7684\u9ea5\u76e7\u5361\u6a39\u3002\u6771\u89d2\u5730\u5340\u4f4d\u65bc\u504f\u9060\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5e36\u706b\u5c71\u571f\u58e4\u80a5\u6c83\uff0c\u65e5\u7167\u6642\u9593\u9577\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5c0d\u5c01\u9589\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u7576\u5730\u9ea5\u76e7\u5361\u6a39\uff08Leptospermum scoparium\uff09\u82b1\u871c\u4e2dDHA\u542b\u91cf\u7570\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u7a2e\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5317\u5cf6\u6771\u89d2\uff1a<\/strong>\u6771\u89d2\u504f\u9060\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u5c71\u4e18\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u5967\u6ce2\u8482\u57fa\u5230\u5409\u65af\u4f2f\u6069\uff0c\u6cbf\u8457\u873f\u8712\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u516c\u8def\u5373\u53ef\u5230\u9054\u2014\u2014\u64c1\u6709\u5317\u5cf6\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u751f\u704c\u6728\u53e2\u548c\u4ee5\u9ea5\u76e7\u5361\u6a39\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u6b21\u751f\u6797\u6b63\u5728\u6062\u5fa9\u751f\u9577\u2014\u2014\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u65b0\u897f\u862d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9ea5\u76e7\u5361\u8702\u871c\u7522\u5730\uff0c\u5176 UMF\u7b49\u7d1a\u59cb\u7d42\u4f4d\u5c45\u6240\u6709\u7522\u5340\u4e4b\u9996\uff0c\u5176\u98a8\u5473\u7279\u5fb5\u2014\u2014\u984f\u8272\u66f4\u6df1\uff0c\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u5473\u66f4\u6fc3\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6ce5\u571f\u6c23\u606f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8b93\u4eba\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u68ee\u6797\u5730\u9762\u548c\u7126\u7cd6\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5230\u9054\u7684\u5730\u5340\u7684\u9ea5\u76e7\u5361\u8702\u871c\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6771\u89d2\u5730\u5340\u7684\u990a\u8702\u5bb6\u5ead\u2014\u2014\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u88d4\u65b0\u897f\u862d\u4eba\uff08P\u0101keh\u0101\uff09\u7684\u990a\u8702\u5834\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd7\u9130\u800c\u7acb\uff0c\u6bdb\u5229\u990a\u8702\u4eba\u7d93\u5e38\u5728\u9ea5\u76e7\u5361\u704c\u6728\u53e2\u4e2d\u52de\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u7247\u571f\u5730\u9084\u627f\u8f09\u8457\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u610f\u7fa9\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6975\u5176\u8271\u82e6\u7684\u5f8c\u52e4\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7ba1\u7406\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8702\u7bb1\u3002\u5728\u9ea5\u76e7\u5361\u704c\u6728\u53e2\u7684\u82b1\u671f\uff0c\u8702\u7bb1\u7531\u76f4\u5347\u6a5f\u904b\u9001\u5230\u5c71\u810a\u9802\u90e8\uff0c\u990a\u8702\u4eba\u5247\u5f92\u6b65\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8702\u7bb1\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7247\u5730\u5f62\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u591a\u6578\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u4f86\u8aaa\u90fd\u662f\u96e3\u4ee5\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u751f\u7522\u7684\u8702\u871c\u2014\u2014\u672a\u7d93\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u50c5\u7d93\u904e\u904e\u6ffe\uff0c\u5176\u7d50\u6676\u5ea6\u548c\u984f\u8272\u56e0\u6279\u6b21\u800c\u7570\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u7522\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u5dee\u7570\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u7247\u571f\u5730\u548c\u9019\u7a2e\u990a\u8702\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u5beb\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5317\u5730\uff0c\u5317\u5cf6\uff1a<\/strong>\u5317\u5cf6\u6700\u5317\u7aef\u2014\u2014\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u96f7\u56e0\u52a0\u89d2\u7684\u72f9\u9577\u534a\u5cf6\uff0c\u5176\u9ea5\u76e7\u5361\u704c\u6728\u53e2\u5728\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8c9d\u6bbc\u6749\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u908a\u7de3\u8fb2\u7530\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u9577\u2014\u2014\u51fa\u7522\u512a\u8cea\u9ea5\u76e7\u5361\u8702\u871c\u3002\u8207\u6771\u89d2\u8702\u871c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5317\u5730\u9ea5\u76e7\u5361\u8702\u871c\u7684\u984f\u8272\u901a\u5e38\u7565\u6dfa\uff0c\u5473\u9053\u4e5f\u7565\u6de1\uff0c\u4f46MGO\u542b\u91cf\u59cb\u7d42\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u5317\u5730\u9ea5\u76e7\u5361\u8702\u871c\u7684\u63a1\u6458\u5b63\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u6700\u65e9\u7684\uff089\u6708\u81f310\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u4ea4\u901a\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u4fbf\u65bc\u5967\u514b\u862d\u5e02\u5834\u904b\u8f38\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u5e7e\u5bb6\u6700\u5177\u5546\u696d\u5be6\u529b\u7684\u9ea5\u76e7\u5361\u8702\u871c\u751f\u7522\u5546\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5317\u5cf6\u8482\u70cf\u96f7\u97cb\u62c9\uff1a<\/strong>\u8482\u70cf\u96f7\u97cb\u62c9\uff08Te Urewera\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u8302\u5bc6\uff0c\u5176\u5167\u90e8\u74b0\u5883\u512a\u7f8e\u3002\u9019\u7247\u68ee\u6797\u66fe\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\uff0c\u76f4\u52302014\u5e74\u624d\u88ab\u5283\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u6bdb\u5229\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6cd5\u4eba\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u5176\u6cd5\u4eba\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u78ba\u7acb\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u5716\u970d\u4f0a\u90e8\u843d\uff08T\u016bhoe iwi\uff09\u8207\u9019\u7247\u571f\u5730\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u908a\u7de3\u548c\u66f4\u5ee3\u95ca\u5340\u57df\u5167\u6b63\u5728\u6062\u5fa9\u751f\u9577\u7684\u9ea5\u76e7\u5361\u704c\u6728\u53e2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u653e\u7f6e\u8702\u7bb1\uff0c\u91c0\u9020\u51fa\u98a8\u5473\u7368\u7279\u7684\u9ea5\u76e7\u5361\u8702\u871c\u3002\u8482\u70cf\u96f7\u97cb\u62c9\u8702\u871c\u860a\u542b\u8457\u8d85\u8d8a\u5546\u696d\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5730\u7406\u8207\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u8f9b\u52e4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5716\u970d\u4f0a\u990a\u8702\u4eba\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u91c0\u9020\u7684\u8702\u871c\u8996\u70ba\u8207\u9019\u7247\u571f\u5730\uff08whenua\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u60c5\u611f\u7d10\u5e36\u7684\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5317\u5730\u7121\u523a\u871c\u8702\u8702\u871c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u8702\u871c\u754c\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u771f\u6b63\u975e\u51e1\u4e14\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u672c\u571f\u7121\u523a\u871c\u8702 Trigona carbonaria \u91c0\u9020\u7684\u8702\u871c\u2014\u2014\u56b4\u683c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u4e26\u975e\u65b0\u897f\u862d\u7269\u7a2e\uff08\u5b83\u539f\u7522\u65bc\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u5317\u5730\uff09\u2014\u2014\u9019\u7a2e\u8702\u871c\u500b\u982d\u5c0f\uff0c\u984f\u8272\u6df1\uff0c\u5473\u9053\u7368\u7279\u800c\u6fc3\u9b31\uff0c\u8207\u5168\u7403\u9ea5\u76e7\u5361\u8702\u871c\u5f62\u6210\u9bae\u660e\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u5c08\u696d\u8702\u871c\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u70ba\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u8702\u871c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5317\u5730\u7121\u523a\u8702\u8702\u871c\u2014\u2014\u7531\u5c11\u6578\u5c08\u696d\u990a\u8702\u4eba\u5728\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u4e9e\u71b1\u5e36\u5317\u5730\u6c23\u5019\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u9ed1\u8179\u7121\u523a\u8702\uff08Trigona carbonaria\uff09\u5c11\u91cf\u91c0\u9020\u800c\u6210\u2014\u2014\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u54c1\u8cea\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8702\u871c\uff1a\u984f\u8272\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u8702\u871c\u66f4\u6df1\uff0c\u98a8\u5473\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u9178\u751c\u4ea4\u7e54\uff08\u7121\u523a\u8702\u8702\u871c\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u767c\u9175\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5e36\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u9178\u5473\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u50c5\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u7684\u8702\u5de2\u8702\u7522\u91cf\uff08A4m mellifera\uff09\u8702\u5de2\u901a\u5e38\u6bcf\u5e74\u7522\u871c30\u523050\u516c\u65a4\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u5546\u696d\u4f9b\u61c9\u6975\u70ba\u6709\u9650\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u5f9e\u54ea\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u771f\u6b63\u597d\u5947\u4e14\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u8010\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u54c1\u5690\u5230\u7684\u8702\u871c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5e0c\u81d8\u2014\u767e\u91cc\u9999\u8702\u871c\u8207\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u982d\u72c0\u767e\u91cc\u9999\u8207\u611b\u7434\u6d77\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u7522\u54c1<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e0c\u81d8\u767e\u91cc\u9999\u8702\u871c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8702\u871c\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u884c\u92b7\u5671\u982d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u76f8\u7576\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7d93\u9a57\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8702\u871c\u54c1\u9451\u5e2b\u2014\u2014\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u871c\u8702\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u7f8e\u98df\u5bb6\u548c\u990a\u8702\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u2014\u2014\u6240\u5805\u4fe1\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u54c1\u5690\u904e\u7a2e\u985e\u7e41\u591a\u3001\u53e3\u5473\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8702\u871c\uff0c\u5177\u5099\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5be6\u529b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u5e0c\u81d8\u767e\u91cc\u9999\uff08Thymus capitatus\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u9577\u65bc\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u7684\u82b3\u9999\u4e9e\u704c\u6728\uff09\u6240\u7522\u82b1\u871c\u7684\u7368\u7279\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c23\u5019\u3001\u5730\u8cea\u548c\u990a\u8702\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7368\u7279\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u5e0c\u81d8\u767e\u91cc\u9999\u8702\u871c\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u8ca0\u76db\u540d\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u8702\u871c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u982d\u72c0\u767e\u91cc\u9999\uff08Thymus capitatus\uff09\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u7fa4\u5cf6\u548c\u4f2f\u7f85\u5954\u5c3c\u6492\u534a\u5cf6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u767e\u91cc\u9999\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u5176\u82b1\u671f\u5f9e\u516d\u6708\u6301\u7e8c\u5230\u516b\u6708\uff0c\u958b\u51fa\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u7d2b\u7c89\u8272\u82b1\u7c07\uff0c\u6563\u767c\u51fa\u6975\u5176\u6fc3\u9b31\u7684\u9999\u6c23\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u751f\u9577\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6700\u4e7e\u71e5\u3001\u6700\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u5730\u5e36\uff1a\u5cf6\u5dbc\u5c71\u5761\u4e0a\u7684\u704c\u6728\u53e2\u548c\u77ee\u704c\u6728\u53e2\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u6dfa\u8584\u8986\u84cb\u5728\u767d\u8272\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u57fa\u5ca9\u4e0a\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u659c\u5761\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u967d\u5149\u5145\u8db3\u3001\u98a8\u5439\u65e5\u66ec\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u61f8\u5d16\u2014\u2014\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9f20\u5c3e\u8349\u548c\u5ca9\u8594\u8587\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u704c\u6728\u80fd\u5920\u8207\u4e4b\u5339\u6575\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u6975\u5176\u8271\u82e6\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u2014\u2014\u571f\u58e4\u8ca7\u7620\u3001\u6c34\u5206\u5331\u4e4f\u3001\u967d\u5149\u5f37\u70c8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u57fa\u5ca9\u7684\u71b1\u8f3b\u5c04\u2014\u2014\u982d\u72c0\u767e\u91cc\u9999\u80fd\u5920\u5206\u6ccc\u51fa\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7570\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u82b1\u871c\uff1a\u91a3\u985e\u548c\u6b21\u7d1a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7269\u88ab\u6fc3\u7e2e\u5728\u5c11\u91cf\u6db2\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ce6\u4e88\u82b1\u871c\u6fc3\u9b31\u7684\u9999\u6c23\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u6fc3\u9b31\u7684\u9999\u6c23\u76f4\u63a5\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u8702\u871c\u7684\u6fc3\u539a\u5ea6\u548c\u5fa9\u96dc\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6210\u54c1\u767e\u91cc\u9999\u8702\u871c\u8272\u6fa4\u6eab\u6696\uff0c\u5448\u7425\u73c0\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u6c23\u5019\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u5448\u6dfa\u91d1\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u4e7e\u65f1\u5e74\u4efd\u5247\u5448\u73fe\u6df1\u6a59\u8272\u3002\u5176\u9999\u6c23\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u767e\u91cc\u9999\u82b1\u4e2d\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\u767e\u91cc\u915a\u548c\u9999\u82b9\u915a\uff0c\u751c\u5ea6\u65e2\u7c21\u55ae\u53c8\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u54c1\u8cea\u512a\u826f\u7684\u767e\u91cc\u9999\u8702\u871c\uff0c\u582a\u7a31\u55ae\u4e00\u7522\u5730\u8702\u871c\u4e2d\u6700\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u98a8\u5473\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u9999\u6c23\u6fc3\u9b31\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u767e\u91cc\u9999\u7279\u6709\u7684\u82b1\u8349\u672c\u9999\u8abf\uff0c\u4e2d\u8abf\u6eab\u6696\u751c\u7f8e\uff0c\u5c3e\u97fb\u60a0\u9577\uff0c\u7565\u5e36\u8f9b\u9999\u548c\u6a39\u8102\u6c23\u606f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u8702\u871c\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\uff0c\u7d50\u6676\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5feb\uff0c\u9019\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u767e\u91cc\u9999\u82b1\u871c\u5bcc\u542b\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u7d50\u6676\u5f8c\u7684\u767e\u91cc\u9999\u8702\u871c\uff08\u9846\u7c92\u7d30\u81a9\uff0c\u8272\u6fa4\u6dfa\u6de1\uff0c\u8cea\u5730\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5976\u6cb9\u822c\u67d4\u6ed1\uff09\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u540c\u6a23\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u6085\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff1a\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u9999\u6c23\u6e1b\u5f31\uff0c\u751c\u5473\u66f4\u52a0\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u8cea\u5730\u4e5f\u582a\u7a31\u7d50\u6676\u8702\u871c\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u871c\u5cf6\uff1a\u4f0a\u5361\u5229\u4e9e\u5cf6\u3001\u514b\u91cc\u7279\u5cf6\u548c\u5e0c\u6885\u6258\u65af\u5c71<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f0a\u5361\u5229\u4e9e\u5cf6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f0a\u5361\u5229\u4e9e\u5cf6\u4f4d\u65bc\u611b\u7434\u6d77\u6771\u90e8\uff0c\u4ecb\u65bc\u85a9\u6469\u65af\u5cf6\u548c\u7c73\u79d1\u8afe\u65af\u5cf6\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5176\u5d0e\u5d87\u591a\u5c71\u7684\u5167\u9678\u8986\u84cb\u8457\u8302\u5bc6\u7684\u704c\u6728\u53e2\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u690d\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u982d\u72c0\u767e\u91cc\u9999\u3001\u725b\u81f3\uff08Origanum vulgare subsp. hirtum\uff09\u548c\u7c89\u7d05\u5ca9\u8594\u8587\uff08Cistus creticus\uff09\u3002\u4f0a\u5361\u5229\u4e9e\u5cf6\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8702\u871c\u5cf6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8702\u871c\u5cf6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u767e\u91cc\u9999\u8702\u871c\u88ab\u8a31\u591a\u5c08\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8702\u871c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f0a\u5361\u5229\u4e9e\u5cf6\u7684\u871c\u8702\uff0d\u5361\u5c3c\u9102\u62c9\u871c\u8702\uff08Apis mellifera carnica\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u990a\u8702\u4eba\u5e36\u5230\u5cf6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u871c\u8702\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8993\u98df\u7bc4\u570d\u548c\u6eab\u9806\u7684\u6027\u60c5\u5728\u5145\u6eff\u6311\u6230\u7684\u5cf6\u5dbc\u5730\u5f62\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u512a\u52e2\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u4e94\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u5230\u516b\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u82ac\u82b3\u6fc3\u9b31\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u70ba\u704c\u6728\u53e2\u8f9b\u52e4\u52de\u4f5c\u3002\u4e03\u6708\u708e\u71b1\u7684\u5348\u5f8c\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7030\u6f2b\u8457\u767e\u91cc\u9999\u3001\u725b\u81f3\u3001\u9f20\u5c3e\u8349\u548c\u6a39\u8102\u72c0\u5ca9\u8594\u8587\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u9999\u6c23\uff0c\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4e4b\u9ad8\uff0c\u7121\u9700\u4efb\u4f55\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u9451\u5b9a\u5c31\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u8fa8\u8a8d\u51fa\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f0a\u5361\u5229\u4e9e\u5cf6\u7684\u990a\u8702\u5bb6\u5ead\u2014\u2014\u6309\u7167\u5de5\u696d\u8702\u871c\u751f\u7522\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u4e26\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u8702\u7bb1\u6578\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6709\u5e7e\u767e\u500b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e7e\u5343\u500b\u2014\u2014\u6191\u85c9\u8457\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u667a\u6167\u7ba1\u7406\u8457\u8702\u7fa4\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u990a\u8702\u7d93\u9a57\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5e7e\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8702\u871c\u751f\u7522\u4e5f\u9075\u5faa\u8457\u975e\u5e38\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u5de5\u85dd\uff1a\u8702\u7bb1\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u6d77\u62d4 300 \u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u4ee5\u767e\u91cc\u9999\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\uff1b\u8702\u871c\u5728\u5408\u9069\u7684\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u4e0b\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u767c\u9175\uff1b\u6210\u54c1\u672a\u7d93\u52a0\u71b1\uff0c\u904e\u6ffe\u91cf\u4e5f\u6975\u5c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u8ce6\u4e88\u8702\u871c\u98a8\u5473\u7684\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u82b3\u9999\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f0a\u5361\u5229\u4e9e\u5cf6\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u8702\u871c\u8207\u5cf6\u4e0a\u540c\u6a23\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u9577\u58fd\u7387\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u5bc6\u5207\u806f\u7e6b\u2014\u2014\u4f0a\u5361\u5229\u4e9e\u5cf6\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u767e\u6b72\u8001\u4eba\u6700\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u5340\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u4e8b\u5be6\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u5bb6\u4e39\u00b7\u5e03\u7279\u7d0d\uff08Dan Buettner\uff09\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u201c\u85cd\u8272\u5730\u5e36\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u7576\u5730\u990a\u8702\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u5de7\u5408\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8702\u871c\u662f\u7576\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u65e5\u5e38\u98f2\u98df\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5076\u723e\u7684\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u9577\u58fd\u98f2\u98df\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u704c\u6728\u53e2\u7684\u8702\u871c\u5177\u6709\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u6297\u708e\u548c\u76ca\u751f\u5143\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u8db3\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u7a2e\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u76ee\u524d\u66f4\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u514b\u6797\u7279\u5cf6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u514b\u91cc\u7279\u5cf6\u2014\u2014\u5176\u8702\u871c\u6587\u5316\u662f\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8702\u871c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8056\u6258\u91cc\u5c3c\u5cf6\u963f\u514b\u7f85\u8482\u91cc\u7c73\u8afe\u65af\u58c1\u756b\u4e2d\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u8207\u871c\u8702\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u990a\u8702\u5716\u50cf\u8b49\u64da\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u51fa\u7522\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u54c1\u8cea\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8702\u871c\uff0c\u5176\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8a72\u5cf6\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u690d\u7269\u8c50\u5bcc\u6027\uff1a\u514b\u91cc\u7279\u5cf6\u662f\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u690d\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7d04 10%\u70ba\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u8702\u871c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u7368\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u8702\u871c\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u6bd4\u64ec\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u514b\u91cc\u7279\u5cf6\u6700\u8ca0\u76db\u540d\u7684\u8702\u871c\u7576\u5c6c\u767d\u5c71\uff08\u840a\u592b\u5361\u5967\u88e1\uff09\u7684\u767e\u91cc\u9999\u8702\u871c\u3002\u767d\u5c71\u4f4d\u65bc\u514b\u91cc\u7279\u5cf6\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u5176\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u5c71\u8108\u5b55\u80b2\u8457\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u6700\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u982d\u72c0\u767e\u91cc\u9999\uff08Thymus capitatus\uff09\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u767d\u5c71\u5ca9\u77f3\u5d99\u5ccb\u7684\u5357\u5761\u5e7e\u4e4e\u88ab\u7d2b\u8272\u7684\u767e\u91cc\u9999\u82b1\u6d77\u8986\u84cb\uff0c\u82ac\u82b3\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u9999\u6c23\u96a8\u8457\u4e7e\u71e5\u7684\u5c71\u9593\u7a7a\u6c23\u98c4\u6563\u5230\u9060\u8655\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u6751\u838a\u3002\u767d\u5c71\u767e\u91cc\u9999\u8702\u871c\u7684\u984f\u8272\u6bd4\u57fa\u514b\u62c9\u8fea\u7fa4\u5cf6\u7684\u767e\u91cc\u9999\u8702\u871c\u66f4\u6df1\uff0c\u5473\u9053\u4e5f\u66f4\u6fc3\u9b31\uff0c\u9019\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5176\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u548c\u66f4\u504f\u5927\u9678\u6027\u7684\u5c71\u5730\u6c23\u5019\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u767d\u5c71\u767e\u91cc\u9999\u8702\u871c\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u6700\u6fc3\u9b31\u3001\u6700\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u767e\u91cc\u9999\u8702\u871c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u514b\u91cc\u7279\u5cf6\u4e5f\u51fa\u7522\u54c1\u8cea\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u677e\u6a39\u871c\u9732\u8702\u871c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8702\u871c\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u4ecb\u6bbc\u87f2 Marchalina hellenica \u5728\u5e03\u9b6f\u8482\u4e9e\u677e\uff08Pinus brutia\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u7279\u871c\u8702\u63a1\u96c6\u4e26\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u6df1\u8272\u3001\u98a8\u5473\u6fc3\u9b31\u3001\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u542b\u91cf\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u871c\u9732\u8702\u871c\uff0c\u582a\u7a31\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u975e\u82b1\u871c\u8702\u871c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u7279\u677e\u6a39\u871c\u9732\u8702\u871c\u7684\u984f\u8272\u5f9e\u6df1\u7425\u73c0\u8272\u5230\u8fd1\u4e4e\u9ed1\u8272\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u5473\u9053\u751c\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5e36\u8457\u6a39\u8102\u7684\u9999\u6c23\uff0c\u7565\u5e36\u9e79\u9bae\uff0c\u4e26\u860a\u542b\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u98a8\u5473\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u6700\u5177\u6311\u6230\u6027\u4e5f\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u56de\u5473\u7121\u7aae\u7684\u8702\u871c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9069\u5408\u52c7\u65bc\u63a2\u7d22\u5473\u857e\u7684\u98df\u5ba2\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8702\u871c\u4e3b\u8981\u7522\u65bc\u514b\u91cc\u7279\u5cf6\u6771\u90e8\u62c9\u897f\u932b\u9ad8\u539f\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u8207\u5bc4\u4e3b\u6a39\u3001\u5bb3\u87f2\u3001\u871c\u8702\u4ee5\u53ca\u514b\u91cc\u7279\u9ad8\u5730\u7368\u7279\u7684\u677e\u6797\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u751f\u614b\u878d\u5408\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8702\u871c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u963f\u63d0\u5361\u7684\u5e0c\u6885\u6258\u65af\u5c71<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e0c\u6885\u6258\u65af\u5c71\u8702\u871c\u2014\u2014\u9019\u5ea7\u4f4d\u65bc\u96c5\u5178\u6771\u90e8\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u5c71\u5cf0\u51fa\u7522\u7684\u767e\u91cc\u9999\u8702\u871c\uff0c\u88ab\u53e4\u5178\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u8a69\u4eba\u8b7d\u70ba\u4e16\u9593\u6700\u7f8e\u7684\u8702\u871c\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8702\u871c\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u4e0a\u4f54\u64da\u8457\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u7522\u5340\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u8207\u4e4b\u6bd4\u80a9\u3002\u963f\u7279\u7d0d\u5967\u65af\u3001\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u6ce2\u3001\u7dad\u5409\u723e\u548c\u5967\u7dad\u5fb7\u90fd\u66fe\u5c07\u5e0c\u6885\u6258\u65af\u8702\u871c\u5949\u70ba\u8861\u91cf\u5176\u4ed6\u8702\u871c\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u6a19\u687f\uff1b\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e94\u81f3\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u96c5\u5178\u9676\u5668\u4e0a\u5370\u6709\u6700\u65e9\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u5730\u5340\u6027\u8702\u871c\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9676\u5668\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u8702\u871c\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u5404\u500b\u89d2\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u5e0c\u6885\u6258\u65af\u8702\u871c\uff0d\u7522\u81ea\u8207\u53e4\u4ee3\u8986\u84cb\u5c71\u5761\u7684\u767e\u91cc\u9999\uff08Thymus capitatus\uff09\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u4f9d\u9760\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8f15\u5ea6\u653e\u7267\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u704c\u6728\u53e2\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u706b\u707d\u8207\u5fa9\u7526\u5faa\u74b0\u5f97\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u2014\u2014\u7522\u91cf\u9060\u4e0d\u53ca\u53e4\u5178\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u96c5\u5178\u5411\u963f\u63d0\u5361\u5e73\u539f\u7684\u64f4\u5f35\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u8702\u871c\u871c\u6e90\u548c\u8702\u5de2\u6578\u91cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c11\u6578\u5e7e\u6236\u990a\u8702\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e16\u4ee3\u5b88\u8b77\u8457\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u8702\u5de2\uff0c\u5728\u96c5\u5178\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\u91c0\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u8702\u871c\u54c1\u8cea\u975e\u51e1\uff1a\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u800c\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u7247\u571f\u5730\u548c\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7247\u571f\u5730\u548c\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u751f\u7522\u54c1\u8cea\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8702\u871c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5e0c\u81d8\u8702\u871c\u65c5\u904a\u52dd\u5730<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u96c5\u5178\u5e0c\u6885\u6258\u65af\u5c71\u5361\u96f7\u4e9e\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u8702\u871c\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff1a<\/strong>\u5361\u96f7\u4e9e\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff08\u4f4d\u65bc\u5e0c\u6885\u6258\u65af\u5c71\u8173\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u5167\u8a2d\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8702\u7bb1\uff09\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u8702\u871c\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff0c\u70ba\u5230\u8a2a\u96c5\u5178\u7684\u904a\u5ba2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u96c6\u4e2d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5e0c\u6885\u6258\u65af\u8702\u871c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff1a\u535a\u7269\u9928\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u8702\u871c\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u54c1\u5690\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u81ea\u7522\u8702\u871c\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u4efb\u4f55\u5c0d\u8702\u871c\u6587\u5316\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u9996\u90fd\u904a\u5ba2\u7684\u5fc5\u904a\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f0a\u5361\u91cc\u4e9e\u990a\u8702\u7bc0\uff0c\u516b\u6708\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f0a\u5361\u91cc\u4e9e\u990a\u8702\u4eba\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u805a\u6703\u2014\u2014\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u800c\u975e\u5546\u696d\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u65e5\u671f\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u901a\u904e\u8207\u5cf6\u4e0a\u7684\u990a\u8702\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u806f\u7e6b\u4f86\u78ba\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5728\u9bae\u6d3b\u7684\u793e\u5340\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89f8\u8a72\u5cf6\u8702\u871c\u751f\u7522\u7684\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u9014\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u571f\u8033\u5176\uff0d\u9ad8\u539f\u8702\u871c\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u8702\u871c<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5b89\u6fa4\u8702\u871c\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u7a00\u6709\u7684\u8349\u7538\u8702\u871c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u571f\u8033\u5176\u6771\u5317\u90e8\u84ec\u8482\u514b\u5c71\u8108\u4e00\u500b\u504f\u9060\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u8c37\u2014\u2014\u9ed1\u6d77\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02\u88e1\u6fa4\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u5b89\u6fa4\u723e\u9ad8\u539f\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4\u5728 1500 \u7c73\u5230 2500 \u7c73\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6642\u9593\u8986\u84cb\u9ed1\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u96f2\u5c64\u4e4b\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u690d\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3001\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u8207\u5de5\u696d\u5de5\u696d\u751f\u7522\u9694\u7d55\u7684\u990a\u8702\u6602\u8cb4\uff0c\u4e86\u6700\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8702\u871c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8702\u871c\u6210\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b89\u6fa4\u723e\u9ad8\u539f\uff0d\u7531\u65bc\u9ed1\u6d77\u96f2\u7684\u906e\u853d\uff0c\u65e5\u7167\u6642\u9593\u6709\u9650\uff1b\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u4f4d\u5c45\u571f\u8033\u5176\u6700\u9ad8\u4e4b\u5217\uff1b\u571f\u58e4\uff08\u706b\u5c71\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u5fae\u9178\u6027\uff0c\u6df1\u539a\u80a5\u6c83\uff09\u5b55\u80b2\u8457\u6975\u5176\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8349\u7538\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\uff0d\u5728\u76f8\u5c0d\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u82b1\u671f\uff08\u516d\u6708\u81f3\u516b\u6708\uff09\u88e1\uff0c\u751f\u9577\u8457\u8d85\u904e\u56db\u767e\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u3002\u5b89\u6fa4\u723e\u7684\u871c\u8702\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u871c\u8702\uff08Apis mellifera caucasica\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u6709\u6975\u5f37\u8010\u5bd2\u6027\u548c\u8993\u98df\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e9e\u7a2e\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u4f48\u7bc4\u570d\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u5357\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u9ad8\u539f\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u5229\u7528\u8457\u9019\u7247\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\uff0c\u5176\u5f37\u5ea6\u65e2\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u9ad8\u539f\u590f\u5b63\u7684\u77ed\u66ab\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u53ef\u4f9b\u63a1\u98df\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u7d42\u91c0\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u8702\u871c\u5448\u73fe\u6df1\u7425\u73c0\u8272\u81f3\u68d5\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u9999\u6c23\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u7528\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08\u677e\u8102\u3001\u73ab\u7470\u3001\u85e5\u8349\u3001\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u7684\u7898\u7926\u7269\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u7a2e\u65e2\u6e05\u6f88\u53c8\u6fc3\u9b31\u7684\u751c\u5473\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u98a8\u5473\u662f\u6240\u6709\u55ae\u4e00\u751f\u614b\u8702\u871c\u4e2d\u6700\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u5118\u7ba1\u300c\u55ae\u4e00\u82b1\u871c\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u6e96\u78ba\u2014\u2014\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u6709\u975e\u51e1\u690d\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u8702\u871c\uff09\u2014\u2014\u7531\u65bc\u9ad8\u539f\u5730\u5340\u4ea4\u901a\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u990a\u8702\u4eba\u523b\u610f\u4fdd\u6301\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u5e74\u7522\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e94\u5230\u5341\u4e94\u5678\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9ad8\u539f\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u5e7e\u767e\u500b\u8702\u7bb1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u5b97\u5b89\u6fa4\u723e\u8702\u871c\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u2014\u2014\u7522\u5730\u552e\u50f9\u7d04\u70ba\u6bcf\u516c\u65a4150\u81f3400\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7d93\u51fa\u53e3\u548c\u96f6\u552e\u901a\u8def\u5f8c\u50f9\u683c\u9084\u6703\u66f4\u9ad8\u2014\u2014\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5176\u7522\u91cf\u6709\u9650\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\u5353\u8d8a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5546\u696d\u6210\u529f\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u647b\u5047\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u571f\u8033\u5176\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u9580\u5df2\u8a18\u9304\u5230\u5e02\u552e\u300c\u5b89\u6fa4\u723e\u300d\u8702\u871c\u5927\u91cf\u647b\u5165\u5ec9\u50f9\u9ad8\u5730\u8702\u871c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u900f\u904e\u82b1\u7c89\u5206\u6790\uff08\u8a18\u9304\u9ad8\u539f\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u82b1\u5349\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff09\u548c\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790\uff08\u5206\u6790\u6b63\u5b97\u8702\u871c\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff09\u4f86\u9451\u5225\u6b63\u5b97\u5b89\u6fa4\u723e\u8702\u871c\uff0c\u662f\u5546\u696d\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u6fa4\u9ad8\u539f\u7684\u690d\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b89\u6fa4\u723e\u9ad8\u539f\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u503c\u5f97\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u82b1\u6735\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5011\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u82b1\u871c\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u751f\u5316\u8ca2\u737b\u2014\u2014\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u5b89\u6fa4\u723e\u8702\u871c\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u5c0d\u6b63\u5b97\u5b89\u6fa4\u723e\u8702\u871c\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u82b1\u871c\u4f86\u6e90\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9ed1\u6d77\u675c\u9d51\uff08Rhododendron ponticum\uff0c\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u542b\u7070\u6bd2\u7d20\u82b1\u871c\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u8702\u871c\u7368\u7279\u7684\u85e5\u7406\u7279\u6027\uff09\uff1b\u5831\u6625\u82b1\uff08Primula vulgaris\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4ee5\u84ec\u8482\u4e9e\u7a2e 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u760b\u72c2\u7684\u8702\u871c\uff1a\u719f\u98df\u5e97\u5df4\u723e\u548c\u7070\u6bd2\u7d20\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u84ec\u8482\u514b\u5c71\u8108\u7684\u300c\u760b\u8702\u871c\u300d\uff08\u571f\u8033\u5176\u8a9e\u7a31\u4f5c deli 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monspeliensis\uff09\u3001\u6a39\u77f3\u6960\uff08Erica arborea\uff09\u3001\u8ff7\u8fed\u9999\uff08Salvia rosmarinus\uff09\u548c\u61f8\u9264\u5b50\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u82b1\u871c\u91c0\u88fd\u800c\u6210\u3002\u9152\u9ad4\u5448\u6de1\u91d1\u8272\u81f3\u7425\u73c0\u8272\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u6e05\u723d\u7684\u8349\u672c\u751c\u5473\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ca9\u8594\u8587\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6a39\u8102\u9999\u6c23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maritime Maquis Spring\uff08\u6d77\u5cb8\u6cc9 Maquis 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unedo\uff09\u4e0a\u3002\u8702\u871c\u5448\u6df1\u7425\u73c0\u8272\u81f3\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u871c\u9732\u871c\u7279\u6709\u7684\u7926\u7269\u5473\u548c\u6de1\u6de1\u7684\u9e79\u9bae\u5473\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u79d1\u897f\u5609\u704c\u6728\u53e2\u690d\u7269\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6a39\u8102\u9999\u6c23\u800c\u66f4\u52a0\u6fc3\u9b31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u590f\u5b63\u99ac\u594e\u65af\uff08\u590f\u5b63\u99ac\u594e\u65af\u8702\u871c\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u9019\u7a2e\u590f\u5b63\u8702\u871c\u7522\u81ea\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u704c\u6728\u53e2\u548c\u6817\u6a39\u7a2e\u690d\u5340\uff0c\u7531\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u6708\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u6817\uff08Castanea sativa\uff09\u3001\u5e1a\u72c0\u6b50\u77f3\u6960\uff08Erica scoparia\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u61f8\u9264\u5b50\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u82b1\u871c\u91c0\u88fd\u800c\u6210\u3002\u6817\u6a39\u7684\u82b1\u871c\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u8702\u871c\u7368\u7279\u7684\u3001\u7565\u5e36\u82e6\u6f80\u3001\u98a8\u5473\u6fc3\u9b31\u7684\u53e3\u611f\u2014\u2014\u662f\u79d1\u897f\u5609\u5cf6\u8702\u871c\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u500b\u6027\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u5176\u98a8\u5473\u517c\u5177\u751c\u5473\u3001\u55ae\u5be7\u5473\u548c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u9e79\u9bae\u7684\u53e3\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6817\u6a39\u6797\uff08\u8702\u871c\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u9019\u6b3e\u8702\u871c\u7522\u81ea\u5167\u9678\u53e4\u8001\u6817\u6a39\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u8702\u5de2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5361\u65af\u5854\u5c3c\u6070\u9ad8\u539f\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u6817\u6a39\u6797\u662f\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u9762\u7a4d\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u6817\u6a39\u6797\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8702\u871c\u4ee5\u6b50\u6d32\u6817\uff08Castanea sativa\uff09\u7684\u82b1\u871c\u548c\u82b1\u7c89\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u516d\u7a2e\u8702\u871c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u984f\u8272\u6700\u6df1\uff0c\u5473\u9053\u4e5f\u6700\u6fc3\u9b31\u3002\u82e6\u6817\u7684\u9999\u6c23\u8207\u6817\u82b1\u7c89\u4e2d\u7684\u55ae\u5be7\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u9019\u6b3e\u8702\u871c\u3002\u672a\u7d93\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u54c1\u5690\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u5805\u6301\u54c1\u5690\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u537b\u6709\u8457\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u79cb\u5b63\u99ac\u57fa\u65af\uff08\u79cb\u5b63\u99ac\u57fa\u65af\u8702\u871c\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u9019\u662f\u79d1\u897f\u5609\u5cf6\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u6700\u5f8c\u91c0\u9020\u7684\u8702\u871c\uff0c\u7531\u79cb\u5b63\u76db\u958b\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u77f3\u6960\u82b1\uff08\u7070\u8449\u77f3\u6960\u3001\u6b50\u77f3\u6960\uff09\u548c\u4e5d\u6708\u81f3\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u9593\u76db\u958b\u7684\u665a\u82b1\u704c\u6728\u53e2\u690d\u7269\u91c0\u88fd\u800c\u6210\u3002\u8702\u871c\u5448\u7425\u73c0\u8272\u81f3\u6df1\u7425\u73c0\u8272\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u6fc3\u9b31\u7684\u4e7e\u679c\u751c\u5473\u548c\u665a\u5b63\u77f3\u6960\u82b1\u8702\u871c\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6ce5\u571f\u6c23\u606f\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u5f9e\u8c50\u9952\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u5230\u4f11\u7720\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u7684\u904e\u6e21\uff0c\u4e5f\u6700\u5145\u5206\u5730\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u79d1\u897f\u5609\u871c\u8702\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u82b1\u671f\u4e2d\u7a4d\u7d2f\u7684\u690d\u7269\u63a1\u96c6\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u79d1\u897f\u5609\u5cf6\u7684\u990a\u8702\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79d1\u897f\u5609\u5cf6\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u990a\u8702\u50b3\u7d71\u2014\u2014\u990a\u8702\u4eba\u6839\u64da\u5b63\u7bc0\u5c07\u8702\u7bb1\u9077\u79fb\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u958b\u82b1\u7fa4\u843d\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6cbf\u8457\u6d77\u62d4\u68af\u5ea6\u5f9e\u6d77\u5cb8\u5230\u5c71\u9802\uff0c\u518d\u8fd4\u56de\u6d77\u5cb8\u2014\u2014\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u6b77\u53f2\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u6700\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u9077\u5f99\u990a\u8702\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5361\u65af\u5854\u5c3c\u6070\u9ad8\u539f\u662f\u79d1\u897f\u5609\u5cf6\u5167\u9678\u4e00\u7247\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6817\u6a39\u9ad8\u539f\uff0c\u9ad8\u8073\u7684\u6817\u6a39\u548c\u72f9\u7a84\u7684\u77f3\u7246\u5c0f\u5f91\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u81ea\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u57fa\u672c\u672a\u66fe\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u990a\u8702\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\u8702\u7bb1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5341\u5206\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6839\u64da\u6bcf\u500b\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u7684\u82b1\u671f\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u5b89\u6392\u8702\u7bb1\u7684\u9077\u5f99\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7cbe\u6e96\u5ea6\u4e26\u975e\u4f9d\u9760\u79d1\u5b78\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u4e16\u4ee3\u7a4d\u7d2f\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u7d93\u9a57\u4e0d\u65b7\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u79d1\u897f\u5609\u5cf6\u8702\u871c\u65c5\u904a\u52dd\u5730<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A Pignata\uff0cPiedicorte-di-Gaggio\uff0c\u4e0a\u79d1\u897f\u5609\u5cf6\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f4d\u65bc\u5361\u65af\u5854\u5c3c\u6070\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u5e36\u76ae\u8036\u8fea\u79d1\u723e\u7279-\u8fea-\u52a0\u7126\u6751\u7684 A Pignata \u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u8702\u871c\u5546\u5e97\u548c\u751f\u7522\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u897f\u5609 AOC \u8702\u871c\u6700\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u6240\u6709\u516d\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u751f\u7522\u5546\u7248\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u4e5f\u5c55\u793a\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u79d1\u897f\u5609\u990a\u8702\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u63d0\u524d\u9810\u7d04\u53c3\u89c0\u5468\u570d\u7684\u6817\u6a39\u6797\u8702\u7bb1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6d0b\u69d0\u8702\u871c\uff1a\u6cd5\u570b\u6096\u8ad6<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u56b4\u8085\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6cd5\u570b\u8702\u871c\u7684\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u63d0\u53ca\u6d0b\u69d0\u8702\u871c\u2014\u2014\u9019\u7a2e\u984f\u8272\u6dfa\u6de1\u3001\u5448\u6db2\u614b\u3001\u5473\u9053\u6975\u5176\u6e05\u6de1\u7684\u8702\u871c\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u8d85\u5e02\u7684\u8702\u871c\u985e\u5225\u4e2d\u4f54\u64da\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6cd5\u570b\u5546\u696d\u751f\u7522\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u8702\u871c\u54c1\u7a2e\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4fbf\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5b83\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u9060\u4e0d\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u5546\u696d\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\u6240\u6697\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u300c\u523a\u69d0\u300d\u8702\u871c\u4e26\u975e\u7522\u81ea\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u523a\u69d0\uff08\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u6c23\u5019\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u523a\u69d0\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u7522\u871c\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7522\u81ea\u5047\u523a\u69d0\u6216\u9ed1\u523a\u69d0\u2014\u2014Robinia 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class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\uff0d\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u990a\u8702\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5343\u82b1\u5de5\u85dd\uff1a\u5343\u6735\u82b1<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7684\u201c\u5343\u82b1\u871c\u201d\uff08millefiori 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alpinum\uff09\u3001\u5c71\u5730\u77e2\u8eca\u83ca\uff08Centaurea montana\uff09\u3001\u5404\u7a2e\u98a8\u9234\u8349\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u3001\u9ad8\u5c71\u4e09\u8449\u8349\u4ee5\u53ca\u6578\u5341\u7a2e\u5176\u4ed6\u8349\u7538\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7cbe\u83ef\uff0c\u4f7f\u591a\u6d1b\u7c73\u8482\u5c71\u8108\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u5730\u5340\u6210\u70ba\u6b50\u6d32\u690d\u7269\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u5730\u5340\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019<strong>\u591a\u6d1b\u7c73\u8482\u5c71\u8108\u7684\u8702\u871c<\/strong>\u2014\u591a\u6d1b\u7c73\u8482\u8702\u871c\uff0c\u7531\u7279\u502b\u8482\u8afe-\u4e0a\u963f\u8fea\u5091\u5730\u5340\u9ad8\u5c71\u7267\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u7fa4\u990a\u8702\u4eba\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u5448\u6de1\u91d1\u8272\u81f3\u7425\u73c0\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u5473\u9053\u65e2\u7cbe\u7dfb\u53c8\u5fa9\u96dc\uff1a\u7d14\u6de8\u7684\u5c71\u9593\u751c\u5473\u4e2d\u860a\u542b\u8457\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7368\u7279\u98a8\u5473\uff0c\u5176\u8f15\u76c8\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u82b1\u871c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6dbc\u723d\u5c71\u9593\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u6df1\u9083\u5247\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5176\u4f86\u6e90\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u8607\u62c9\u8702\u871c\uff1a\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u91d1\u9280\u82b1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5cf6\u7684\u8607\u62c9\u8702\u871c\u2014\u2014\u7531\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8607\u62c9\u6216\u8607\u62c9\u4e09\u8449\u8349\uff08Hedysarum coronarium\uff09\u88fd\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u8349\u539f\u7684\u8c46\u79d1\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u6df1\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u5728\u4e09\u6708\u81f3\u4e94\u6708\u9593\u92ea\u6eff\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u9ad8\u539f\u2014\u2014\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u751f\u7522\u7684\u6700\u512a\u8cea\u3001\u6700\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u55ae\u82b1\u8702\u871c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u616e\u5230\u5176\u7522\u54c1\u8cea\u91cf\uff0c\u5b83\u537b\u662f\u6700\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u8702\u871c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51a0\u72c0\u91d1\u9280\u5fcd\u51ac\uff08Hedysarum coronarium\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u6cd5\u570b\u91d1\u9280\u5fcd\u51ac\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5b83\u65e2\u975e\u6cd5\u570b\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u91d1\u9280\u5fcd\u51ac\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u9577\u65bc\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u8349\u539f\u7684\u4e8c\u5e74\u751f\u6216\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u8c46\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u3002\u5176\u6df1\u7d05\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u7a57\u662f\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5357\u90e8\u6240\u6709\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u4e2d\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u51a0\u72c0\u91d1\u9280\u5fcd\u51ac\u65e2\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u7272\u755c\u7684\u98fc\u6599\uff08\u5176\u9ad8\u86cb\u767d\u542b\u91cf\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u512a\u8cea\u7684\u7da0\u80a5\u548c\u725b\u98fc\u6599\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u990a\u8702\u696d\u8207\u8fb2\u696d\u666f\u89c0\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u6625\u5b63\u8702\u871c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u871c\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8607\u62c9\u8702\u871c\uff0d\u7d50\u6676\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u8cea\u5730\u975e\u5e38\u7d30\u81a9\uff0c\u5448\u6de1\u5976\u6cb9\u8272\u81f3\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u4e73\u767d\u8272\uff1b\u5176\u9999\u6c23\u662f\u8607\u62c9\u82b1\u6de1\u6de1\u7684\u751c\u5473\u8207\u975e\u5e38\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u8349\u672c\u5e95\u860a\u7684\u5de7\u5999\u7d50\u5408\uff1b\u5176\u5473\u9053\u6e05\u6f88\u3001\u67d4\u548c\u751c\u7f8e\uff0c\u9918\u5473\u60a0\u9577\u800c\u5fae\u5999\u2014\u2014\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8702\u871c\u5c08\u5bb6\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u6cd5\u570b\u548c\u4e2d\u6b50\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u8b7d\u7684\u8702\u871c\u7684\u767d\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6492\u4e01\u5cf6\u8349\u8393\u6a39\u8702\u871c\uff1a\u82e6\u6f80\u4e2d\u7684\u6975\u54c1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6492\u4e01\u5cf6\u7684\u79d1\u723e\u8c9d\u4f50\u6d1b\u8702\u871c\uff0c\u7522\u81ea\u8349\u8393\u6a39\uff08Arbutus unedo\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6a39\u958b\u8457\u767d\u8272\u7684\u5c0f\u7515\u72c0\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u82b1\u671f\u5728\u5341\u6708\u548c\u5341\u4e00\u6708\uff08\u9019\u662f\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u7a2e\u5728\u79cb\u5b63\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u871c\u6e90\u690d\u7269\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u7d05\u8272\u679c\u5be6\u4e5f\u6070\u597d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u679d\u689d\u4e0a\u6210\u719f\u3002\u79d1\u723e\u8c9d\u4f50\u6d1b\u8702\u871c\u662f\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u6700\u5177\u7279\u8272\u3001\u6700\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u8702\u871c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7fd2\u6163\u4e86\u4e3b\u6d41\u5546\u696d\u7522\u54c1\u7c21\u55ae\u751c\u5473\u7684\u8702\u871c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u96e3\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8702\u871c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u718a\u679c\u8702\u871c\uff08Arbutus unedo honey\uff09\u662f\u82e6\u7684\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u82e6\u4e26\u975e\u50cf\u9ed1\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u82e6\u5473\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u98a8\u5473\u76f8\u4e92\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8907\u96dc\u800c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u2014\u2014\u5118\u7ba1\u90a3\u624d\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u9ad4\u9a57\u2014\u2014\u800c\u662f\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u3001\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u5484\u5484\u903c\u4eba\u7684\u82e6\u3002\u718a\u679c\u6a39\u82b1\u4e2d\u7684\u718a\u679c\u7d20\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u915a\u985e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u8702\u871c\u4e00\u7a2e\u8cab\u7a7f\u59cb\u7d42\u7684\u82e6\u5473\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u88ab\u751c\u5473\u6240\u6c96\u6de1\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u82e6\u5473\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4f7f\u9019\u7a2e\u8702\u871c\u975e\u51e1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u6709\u8da3\u2014\u2014\u65e2\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u79d1\u723e\u8c9d\u4f50\u6d1b\u8702\u871c\uff08corbezzolo honey\uff09\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\uff08\u718a\u679c\u82f7\u8ce6\u4e88\u5176\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u7d71\u6297\u83cc\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u6027\u5df2\u5728\u6492\u4e01\u5cf6\u50b3\u7d71\u91ab\u5b78\u4e2d\u61c9\u7528\u4e86\u6578\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b83\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u5546\u696d\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6492\u4e01\u5cf6\uff0c\u79d1\u723e\u8c9d\u4f50\u6d1b\u8702\u871c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7576\u5730\u73cd\u9948\uff0c\u4f50\u4ee5\u6fc3\u9b31\u7684\u8d77\u53f8\u3001\u82e6\u6f80\u7684\u9ed1\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u3001\u5cf6\u4e0a\u9999\u6fc3\u7684\u9eb5\u5305\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6d78\u6ce1\u5728\u7576\u5730\u7684\u82e6\u5473\u5229\u53e3\u9152\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8702\u871c\u627f\u8f09\u8457\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u5f15\u4ee5\u70ba\u50b2\u7684\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u6492\u4e01\u5cf6\u4eba\u6df1\u8af3\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u98a8\u5473\u7368\u7279\u3001\u7522\u81ea\u7279\u5b9a\u5cf6\u5dbc\u7279\u5b9a\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8702\u871c\uff0c\u6bd4\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fce\u5408\u5927\u773e\u53e3\u5473\u7684\u8702\u871c\u66f4\u5177\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0d\u50c5\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u8702\u871c\u5c08\u5bb6\u6240\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u88ab\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u6240\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7b2c\u516d\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6fb3\u6d32\uff0d\u5854\u65af\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e\u7684\u76ae\u9769\u6728\u8702\u871c\u53ca\u5176\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4eae\u8449\u6849\uff08Eucryphia lucida\uff09\uff1a\u5854\u65af\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e\u9769\u6728<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5854\u65af\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e\u897f\u90e8\u5167\u9678\u7684\u6eab\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\u4e2d\uff0d\u9019\u662f\u5357\u534a\u7403\u73fe\u5b58\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6eab\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6843\u91d1\u5b43\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u3001\u4f11\u6069\u677e\u548c\u570b\u738b\u6bd4\u5229\u677e\u8986\u84cb\u8457\u4e9e\u745f\u5c71\u8108\u548c\u5bcc\u862d\u514b\u6797-\u6208\u767b\u6d41\u57df\u9661\u5ced\u6f6e\u6fd5\u7684\u6cb3\u8c37\uff0d\u76ae\u9769\u6728\uff08Eucryphia lucida\uff09\u5f9e\u5176\u767d\u8272\u7684\u56db\u74e3\u82b1\u4e2d\u7522\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u6d6c\u82b1\u2014\u2014\u76ae\u9769\u6728\uff08Eucryphia lucida\uff09\u5f9e\u5176\u767d\u8272\u7684\u56db\u74e3\u82b1\u4e2d\u7522\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u6d6c\u6df5\u82b1\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u6fb3\u6d32\u871c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ae\u9769\u6728\u6a39\u662f\u5854\u65af\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e\u897f\u90e8\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u96e8\u6797\u55ac\u6728\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u81f3\u4e8c\u6708\u76db\u958b\uff0c\u5c07\u897f\u90e8\u8352\u91ce\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u908a\u7de3\u548c\u6cb3\u5cb8\u5730\u5e36\u88dd\u98fe\u6210\u4e00\u7247\u6f54\u767d\u7d62\u9e97\u7684\u82b1\u6d77\u3002\u76ae\u9769\u6728\u6a39\u82b1\u91cf\u7e41\u76db\uff0c\u4e00\u68f5\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u76ae\u9769\u6728\u6a39\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u958b\u51fa\u6578\u5343\u6735\u82b1\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u82b1\u871c\u8c50\u5bcc\u800c\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u5c0d\u871c\u8702\u6709\u8457\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u9060\u8fd1\u7684\u871c\u8702\u524d\u4f86\u9019\u7247\u504f\u9060\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u9053\u8def\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u63a1\u871c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u751f\u7522\u76ae\u9769\u6728\u8702\u871c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u990a\u8702\u7ba1\u7406\u96e3\u5ea6\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u6709\u8702\u871c\u4e2d\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\uff1a\u76ae\u9769\u6728\u6797\u6c92\u6709\u516c\u8def\u901a\u9054\uff0c\u8702\u7bb1\u5fc5\u9808\u7528\u76f4\u5347\u6a5f\u904b\u9001\u5230\u5c71\u810a\u6216\u6797\u7de3\uff0c\u990a\u8702\u4eba\u5247\u5f92\u6b65\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5d0e\u5d87\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u9032\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u7269\u6d41\u548c\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u76ae\u9769\u6728\u516d\u5230\u516b\u9031\u7684\u77ed\u66ab\u82b1\u671f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u7a2e\u8702\u871c\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u548c\u570b\u969b\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u64c1\u6709\u4e86\u7576\u4e4b\u7121\u6127\u7684\u9ad8\u7aef\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6210\u54c1\u76ae\u9769\u6728\u8702\u871c\u5448\u73fe\u7425\u73c0\u8272\u81f3\u6df1\u7425\u73c0\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u9999\u6c23\u662f\u8702\u871c\u754c\u6700\u7368\u7279\u7684\u9999\u6c23\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u517c\u5177\u82b1\u9999\u3001\u8f9b\u9999\u548c\u8f15\u5fae\u767c\u9175\u7684\u6c23\u606f\uff0c\u4e26\u5e36\u6709\u71b1\u5e36\u6c34\u679c\u7684\u82ac\u82b3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b55\u80b2\u5b83\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u96e8\u6797\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6ce5\u571f\u82ac\u82b3\uff09\u3002\u5176\u98a8\u5473\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u82b1\u871c\u4e2d\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6b21\u7d1a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5854\u65af\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e\u91ce\u751f\u74b0\u5883\u4f4e\u6eab\u4e0b\u7de9\u6162\u767c\u9175\u6240\u8ce6\u4e88\u7684\u9187\u539a\u53e3\u611f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8207\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u8702\u871c\u90fd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u76ae\u9769\u6728\u7279\u6709\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u5206\u2014\u2014\u8089\u6842\u9178\u884d\u751f\u7269\u3001\u985e\u9ec3\u916e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u7368\u7279\u7684\u841c\u70ef\u985e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u2014\u2014\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u8702\u871c\u7368\u7279\u7684\u98a8\u5473\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u6108\u767c\u6fc3\u9b31\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9673\u5e74\u76ae\u9769\u6728\u8702\u871c\uff08\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u9670\u6dbc\u907f\u5149\u8655\uff09\u7684\u98a8\u5473\u9060\u6bd4\u65b0\u9bae\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u8702\u871c\u66f4\u52a0\u8907\u96dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f11\u6069\u8c37\u7684\u990a\u8702\u5bb6\u5ead<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5854\u65af\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e\u7684\u76ae\u9769\u6728\u8702\u871c\u7522\u696d\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4f11\u6069\u6cb3\u8c37\u548c\u66f4\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u5340\u7684\u990a\u8702\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u7684\u990a\u8702\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u7a4d\u7d2f\u4e86\u5c0d\u5854\u65af\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e\u897f\u90e8\u666f\u89c0\u3001\u76ae\u9769\u6728\u958b\u82b1\u7269\u5019\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u9053\u8def\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u7372\u53d6\u8702\u7bb1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7269\u6d41\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019<strong>\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u65af\u5bb6\u65cf<\/strong>\u4f11\u6069\u6cb3\u8c37\u7684\u8cc8\u5fb7\u4f2f\u91cc\u2014\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6a5f\u69cb\u904b\u71df<strong>\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u970d\u5c3c<\/strong>\u8a72\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u76ae\u9769\u6728\u8702\u871c\u7522\u91cf\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u6700\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u512a\u8cea\u6c34\u5e73\u4e4b\u5217\u2014\u2014\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u50b3\u7d71\uff1a\u8a72\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5854\u65af\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e\u897f\u90e8\u8702\u871c\u7684\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u901a\u904e\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u76ae\u9769\u6728\u68ee\u6797\u53ca\u5176\u958b\u82b1\u9031\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u6e1b\u5c11\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u5c55\u73fe\u8702\u871c\u7684\u5929\u7136\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u76ae\u9769\u6728\u68ee\u6797\u50b3\u7d71\u5728\u6700\u4f73\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\u6240\u9ad4\u73fe\u8702\u871c\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u5c0e\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6fb3\u6d32\u71b1\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u7684\u7121\u523a\u871c\u8702\u8702\u871c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6fb3\u6d32\u71b1\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u7684\u672c\u571f\u7121\u523a\u871c\u8702\u2014\u2014\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6771\u5357\u90e8\u7684 Tetragonula carbonaria\uff08\u4ee5\u524d\u7a31\u70ba Trigona carbonaria\uff09\u3001\u6606\u58eb\u862d\u7684 T. hockingsi \u4ee5\u53ca\u904d\u5e03\u5317\u90e8\u71b1\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u7684\u9ad4\u578b\u8f03\u200b\u200b\u5927\u7684 Austroplebeia \u7269\u7a2e\u2014\u2014\u751f\u7522\u7684\u8702\u871c\u54c1\u8cea\u975e\u51e1\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u8702\u871c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u5168\u7368\u7acb\u4e14\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u672a\u88ab\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u9019\u500b\u50b3\u7d71\u65e9\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u6578\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u4e26\u6df1\u690d\u65bc\u6fb3\u6d32\u5317\u90e8\u71b1\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u793e\u5340\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7fd2\u4fd7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T. carbonaria 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mellifera\uff09\u8702\u871c\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u984f\u8272\u66f4\u6df1\uff0c\u66f4\u7a00\uff08\u7121\u523a\u8702\u8702\u871c\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e73\u9178\u767c\u9175\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5fae\u9178\u98a8\u5473\uff09\uff0c\u55ae\u4f4d\u9ad4\u7a4d\u751c\u5ea6\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u98a8\u5473\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u71b1\u5e36\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6fb3\u6d32\u7121\u523a\u8702\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u871c\u6e90\u690d\u7269\u5305\u62ec\uff1aLophostemon confertus\uff08\u5237\u76d2\u6a39\uff09\u3001Corymbia \u548c Eucalyptus \u5c6c\u690d\u7269\uff08\u5404\u7a2e\u8840\u6728\u548c\u6591\u6849\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u82b1\u671f\u9577\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6642\u9593\u90fd\u80fd\u6301\u7e8c\u63d0\u4f9b\u82b1\u871c\uff09\uff1bSyzygium 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jemenitica\uff09\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u9077\u5f99\u2014\u2014\u662f\u54c1\u8cea\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u8702\u871c\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u871c\u8702\u8207\u4e5f\u9580\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u5171\u540c\u6f14\u5316\u4e86\u6578\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u9580\u990a\u8702\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u7522\u51fa\u7684\u8702\u871c\u54c1\u8cea\u512a\u65bc\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u5f15\u9032\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u871c\u8702\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e5f\u9580\u897f\u5fb7\u723e\u8702\u871c\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u4e16\u754c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u7fa9\u2014\u2014\u5148\u77e5\u8056\u8a13\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u904e\u5b83\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u91ab\u5b78\uff08\u8056\u8a13\u91ab\u5b78\uff09\u4e2d\u5c07\u5176\u7528\u4f5c\u6cbb\u7642\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e2d\u6771\u3001\u5357\u4e9e\u548c\u6d77\u7063\u5730\u5340\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u793e\u5340\u5c07\u5176\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u4fdd\u5065\u7522\u54c1\u98df\u7528\u2014\u2014\u9019\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e5f\u9580\u50b3\u7d71\u990a\u8702\u696d\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u751f\u7522\u80fd\u529b\u6839\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5047\u5192\u58d3\u529b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7cbe\u9748\u8702\u871c\uff1a\u571f\u8033\u5176\u6d1e\u7a74\u9673\u5e74\u7522\u54c1<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57c3\u723e\u7dad\u65af\u8702\u871c\u7522\u81ea\u571f\u8033\u5176\u6771\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u85a9\u88e1\u6070\u4f0a\u723e\u5c71\u8c37\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u500b\u504f\u9060\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u5580\u65af\u7279\u5730\u8c8c\uff0c\u5176\u6d1e\u7a74\u7cfb\u7d71\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\u6dbc\u723d\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u548c\u6fd5\u5ea6\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6d1e\u7a74\u4e2d\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u8702\u7fa4\u6240\u91c0\u9020\u7684\u8702\u871c\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u8f03\u9577\u6642\u9593\u5167\u767c\u9175\u2014\u2014\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u6700\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u8702\u871c\uff0c\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u723e\u548c\u6d77\u7063\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u96f6\u552e\u50f9\u53ef\u9054\u6bcf\u516c\u65a4 6,000 \u81f3 800 \u81f3 800 \u81f3 8000 \u5343<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u8702\u871c\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u5e7e\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u96e3\u5ea6\u548c\u5371\u96aa\u6027\uff08\u9032\u5165\u6d1e\u7a74\u7cfb\u7d71\u9700\u8981\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u6500\u722c\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u990a\u8702\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u6d1e\u7a74\u6df1\u8655\u9032\u884c\u63a1\u96c6\uff09\uff1b\u5728\u6d1e\u7a74\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u8f03\u9577\u7684\u6210\u719f\u671f\uff08\u6dbc\u723d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4f7f\u8702\u871c\u5728\u63a1\u96c6\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u719f\u6578\u6708\uff0c\u5176\u6c34\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u98a8\u5473\u7269\u8cea\u4e5f\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u8907\u96dc\uff09\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7522\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7a00\u7f3a\u6027\uff08\u7522\u871c\u5c71\u8c37\u4e2d\u4f54\u64da\u53ef\u9032\u5165\u6d1e\u7a74\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u8702\u7fa4\u6578\u91cf\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7834\u58de\u4f7f\u8702\u871c\u7368\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u64f4\u5927\u8702\u7fa4\u6578\u91cf\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7cbe\u9748\u8702\u871c\u7684\u9ad8\u50f9\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u8702\u871c\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e00\u76f4\u56f0\u64fe\u8457\u8702\u871c\u54c1\u5690\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u6b64\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7d93\u9a57\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u54c1\u9451\u5bb6\u5011\u4e00\u81f4\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8702\u871c\u7684\u78ba\u54c1\u8cea\u5353\u8d8a\uff1a\u5176\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u98a8\u5473\u6fc3\u9b31\u3001\u5c64\u6b21\u8c50\u5bcc\u3001\u7565\u5e36\u6e05\u6dbc\u7684\u7368\u7279\u53e3\u611f\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6d1e\u7a74\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u6210\u719f\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8207\u4efb\u4f55\u5e38\u898f\u751f\u7522\u7684\u8702\u871c\u90fd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u5176\u751f\u5316\u7279\u5fb5\uff08\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u9176\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u7d44\u6210\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u915a\u985e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff09\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5176\u8207\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5730\u8868\u8702\u871c\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Tualang \u8702\u871c\uff1a\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u7684\u6a39\u51a0\u6536\u7a6b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Koompassia excelsa\u2014\u2014\u53c8\u7a31\u5716\u963f\u6717\u6a39\uff0c\u662f\u4e9e\u6d32\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u71b1\u5e36\u6a39\u6728\uff0c\u5176\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u6dfa\u7070\u8272\u6a39\u5e79\u9ad8\u9054\u516d\u4e03\u5341\u7c73\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6839\u6a39\u679d\u5728\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u96e8\u6797\u4e0a\u65b9\u5f62\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6a39\u51a0\u2014\u2014\u662f\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u5de8\u578b\u871c\u8702\uff08Apis dorsata\uff09\u6700\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u7bc9\u5de2\u5730\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u8702\u7fa4\u5c07\u8702\u5de2\u7684\u8702\u5de2\u61f8\u639b\u5728\u5716\u963f\u6717\u6a39\u51a0\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4e00\u500b\u88f8\u9732\u7684\u8702\u7fa4\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u8702\u7c07\u64c1\u8457\u6bcf\u500b\u8702\u5de2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u96e8\u6797\u5167\u9678\u7684\u5df4\u7279\u514b\u4eba\u3001\u585e\u8292\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u793e\u5340\u5728\u591c\u9593\u63a1\u96c6\u5716\u963f\u6717\u8702\u871c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u7af9\u7aff\u548c\u706b\u628a\uff0c\u6500\u722c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5c0f\u65a7\u982d\u780d\u51fa\u843d\u8173\u9ede\uff0c\u6500\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u679d\u7684\u5716\u963f\u6717\u6a39\u5e79\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9084\u8981\u624b\u6301\u71c3\u71d2\u7684\u706b\u628a\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u871c\u8702\u7684\u8e81\u52d5\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u975e\u51e1\u3001\u5c0d\u9ad4\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8702\u871c\u63a1\u96c6\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u7f8e\u98df\u8a18\u8005\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u98f2\u98df\u7fd2\u4fd7\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8702\u871c\u672c\u8eab\u5448\u73fe\u6df1\u7425\u73c0\u8272\uff0c\u5473\u9053\u6fc3\u9b31\u800c\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u65e2\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u96e8\u6797\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u690d\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u5927\u871c\u8702\uff08Apis dorsata\uff09\u7279\u6709\u7684\u751f\u5316\u7279\u6027\uff08\u5927\u871c\u8702\u7684\u553e\u6db2\u9176\u548c\u7bc9\u5de2\u74b0\u5883\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u871c\u8702\uff08Apis 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